See espesimen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*speḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*spéḱyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéḱyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_be_looking_at"
],
[
"*spekjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spekjō#Proto-Italic:_observe"
],
[
"speciō",
"specio#Latin"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-mn̥"
],
[
"-men",
"-men#Latin"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen#Latin"
],
[
"espécimen",
"espécimen#Spanish"
],
[
"espécimen",
"espécimen#Spanish"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen#Latin"
],
[
"ispesimen",
"ispesimen#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:espécimen",
"doublet": "ispesimen",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin specimenlbor.\nSpanish espécimenbor.\nTagalog espesimen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"observe, watch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"observe\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be looking at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spéḱyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"specimen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espécimen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"espesimen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"espesimen\">\nBorrowed from Spanish espécimen, a learned borrowing from Latin specimen. Doublet of ispesimen.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:espécimen",
"doublet": "ispesimen",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin specimenlbor.\nSpanish espécimenbor.\nTagalog espesimen\nBorrowed from Spanish espécimen, a learned borrowing from Latin specimen. Doublet of ispesimen.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin specimenlbor.\nSpanish espécimenbor.\nTagalog espesimen\nBorrowed from Spanish espécimen, a learned borrowing from Latin specimen. Doublet of ispesimen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espésimén",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "espésimén",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "espésimén (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧si‧men"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧si‧men"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specimen"
],
"id": "en-espesimen-tl-noun-PGqCedYo",
"links": [
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "muwestra"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ispesimen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpesimen/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˌpɛː.sɪˈmɛn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-esimen"
}
],
"word": "espesimen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*speḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_see"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*spéḱyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéḱyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_be_looking_at"
],
[
"*spekjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spekjō#Proto-Italic:_observe"
],
[
"speciō",
"specio#Latin"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-mn̥"
],
[
"-men",
"-men#Latin"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen#Latin"
],
[
"espécimen",
"espécimen#Spanish"
],
[
"espécimen",
"espécimen#Spanish"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen#Latin"
],
[
"ispesimen",
"ispesimen#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:espécimen",
"doublet": "ispesimen",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin specimenlbor.\nSpanish espécimenbor.\nTagalog espesimen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"observe, watch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"observe\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be looking at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spéḱyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"specimen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espécimen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"espesimen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"espesimen\">\nBorrowed from Spanish espécimen, a learned borrowing from Latin specimen. Doublet of ispesimen.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:espécimen",
"doublet": "ispesimen",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin specimenlbor.\nSpanish espécimenbor.\nTagalog espesimen\nBorrowed from Spanish espécimen, a learned borrowing from Latin specimen. Doublet of ispesimen.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin specimenlbor.\nSpanish espécimenbor.\nTagalog espesimen\nBorrowed from Spanish espécimen, a learned borrowing from Latin specimen. Doublet of ispesimen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espésimén",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "espésimén",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "espésimén (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜐᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧si‧men"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧si‧men"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "muwestra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/esimen",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/esimen/4 syllables",
"Tagalog 4-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"specimen"
],
"links": [
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ispesimen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpesimen/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˌpɛː.sɪˈmɛn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-esimen"
}
],
"word": "espesimen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espesimen meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.